Muri iki gihe isoko ryuzuyemo ibicuruzwa byiganano kandi bidahwitse, akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga rirwanya impimbano ryarushijeho kugaragara. Kuva ku bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugeza ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa buri munsi, kuva ku nyandiko zingenzi kugeza kuri fagitire y’imari, buri kintu gisaba ingamba zizewe zo kurwanya - kwigana kugira ngo zirinde ukuri n’umutekano. Muri tekinoroji nyinshi zo kurwanya - kwigana, kurwanya wino mpimbano zishingiyeToporeschem ya UV fluorescent pigment igenda igaragara buhoro buhoro kandi ihinduka imbaraga zingenzi mukurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa.
I. Kumenyekanisha Amayobera ya UV Fluorescent Pigment
UV fluorescent pigment ni nkabahanzi batangaje. Kuri stade yumucyo ugaragara, bahitamo kuguma bihishe, berekana hafi ya leta idafite ibara. Nyamara, iyo urumuri ultraviolet yumurambararo wihariye, nkurumuri rwa 365nm, rumurikira iki cyiciro, ruhita rukora kandi rukarekura amabara atangaje kandi meza. Iyi mitungo idasanzwe ya Photoluminescent ituma iba inyenyeri yaka murwego rwo kurwanya - kwigana.
Ihame ryakazi ryayo rishingiye kuri phenomenon ya Photoluminescence. Iyo 365nm UV - Umucyo urabagirana molekile ya pigment, ni nko gutera imbaraga ziturika muri electron imbere muri molekile, bigatuma bahita basimbuka bava mubutaka bakajya muri reta yishimye. Muri iki gikorwa, electron zikurura ingufu zumucyo kandi ziri murwego rwo hejuru rudahinduka - ingufu. Kugirango dusubire kumurongo uhamye, electron zizarekura ingufu muburyo bwo gusohora fotone, kandi amabara yatanzwe naya mafoto ni fluorescence tubona. Byongeye kandi, iyi luminescence phenomenon ni ako kanya. Inkomoko yumucyo imaze gukurwaho, fluorescence ihita ibura, bigatuma ishusho itagaragara rwose munsi yumucyo karemano kandi bikazamura cyane guhisha anti-mpimbano. Nukumera nkubutunzi bwihishe mwijimye, buzerekana gusa urumuri rwacyo munsi yugurura "urufunguzo" runaka - urumuri ultraviolet.
II. Irushanwa ryubwenge hagati ya Organic na Inorganic
Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye, pigment ya UV fluorescent irashobora kugabanywamo ingando ebyiri: organic and organic.
Ibimera kama mubisanzwe bibaho muburyo bwamabara. Ninkumubyinnyi woroshye, hamwe no gukemura neza no gukora neza. Mubice nka wino, impuzu, hamwe no gutunganya plastike, irashobora guhuza neza nibikoresho bitandukanye kandi ikagira ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kurwanya - kwigana. Kurugero, kubipfunyika byo kwisiga, ibinyabuzima bya UV fluorescent pigment birashobora kugera kubimenyetso bitagaragara bya fluorescent, bikongeraho uburinzi butangaje kubicuruzwa. Irashobora gutanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bitagize ingaruka ku bwiza bwububiko. Mugihe abaguzi bakoresha ultraviolet yumucyo kugirango bamurikire ibipfunyika, uburyo bwa fluorescent bwihishe buzagaragara, hasigare abiganano badafite aho bihisha.
Ibimera bidafite ingufu ni nkabashinzwe umutekano, bazwiho kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya urumuri. Mn²⁺ - ifu ya lanthanum ya aluminium yateguwe nuburyo bwa sol - gel irashobora guhuzwa cyane na ceramic glaze layer ndetse no mubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa 1600 ° C, bigakora ikimenyetso simusiga kirwanya anti-mpimbano. Iki kimenyetso gifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nikirere. Yaba umuyaga, izuba, cyangwa isuri yigihe, biragoye gucika cyangwa kuzimira. Mu bicuruzwa bikomoka ku nganda bikurikiranwa kandi birangiye - birwanya ibicuruzwa birwanya - impimbano, ibinyabuzima bita UV fluorescent pigment bitanga garanti yizewe yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa hamwe nibyiza byihariye.
III. Kwishyira hamwe kwa Powder na Ink
Mubikorwa bifatika, uburyo bwa UV fluorescent pigment bugena uburyo bwo gutunganya nuburyo bukoreshwa.
Ifu ya pigment isa na "magic powder" yubumaji, ishobora kongerwaho muburyo butaziguye wino, kole, cyangwa fibre yimyenda. Binyuze mubikorwa nko gucapa ecran no gucapisha padi, izi "puderi yubumaji" zirashobora gushushanya uburyo butagaragara bwo kurwanya - kwigana ibikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, mugihe ifu yamabara ya fluorescent areinto yububiko bwa plastike, mugihe cyo gutera inshinge - uburyo bwo kubumba, ifu yamabara izagabanywa neza mubicuruzwa bya pulasitike, bikore ibimenyetso bitagaragara birwanya - impimbano. Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya - kwigana bukoreshwa cyane mubice nko gupakira imiti n ibikinisho byabana, guherekeza ubuziranenge numutekano wibicuruzwa. Ku bipfunyika bya farumasi, ibimenyetso bitagaragara birwanya - impimbano birashobora gukumira neza ikwirakwizwa ryibiyobyabwenge byimpimbano kandi bikarinda ubuzima nubuzima bwabarwayi; mu bikinisho by'abana, ibimenyetso birwanya - impimbano ntibishobora kurinda ishusho yikimenyetso gusa ahubwo binareba ko ibikinisho bikoreshwa nabana bifite umutekano kandi byizewe.
Inkingi ya Fluorescent ni nkibishushanyo byiza, birakwiriye cyane - gucapa neza. Nanoscale ZnS: Eu³⁺ ikomatanya florescent wino ifite impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya 14 - 16nm gusa. Ingano ntoya ibafasha kuba wino - indege yacapishijwe kumasoko atandukanye nk'ibyuma n'ibirahure. Munsi yumucyo udasanzwe, iyi wino yacapishijwe kuri substrate izerekana ishusho idasanzwe yo kurwanya - kwigana, kimwe no gushyira "ikarita ndangamuntu" idasanzwe kubicuruzwa. Ku gupakira ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ubu buryo bwo hejuru - busobanutse neza bwa fluorescent wino irwanya - ikoranabuhanga ryiganano rishobora kubuza ibicuruzwa ibicuruzwa byiganano kandi bikagumana izina ryikirango n'uburenganzira ninyungu zabaguzi.
IV. Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya Anti - Impimbano
1. Shield ikomeye ya fagitire yimari
Mu rwego rw'imari, kurwanya - kwigana inoti, sheki, ingwate n'andi mafagitire bifite akamaro kanini. Ikoreshwa rya UV fluorescent pigment kuriyi fagitire yubaka umurongo ukomeye wo kwirinda - kwigana. Amafaranga y’ibihugu byinshi akoresha wino ya UV fluorescent yo gucapa. Munsi yumucyo ultraviolet yuburebure bwihariye, imiterere ninyuguti kumpapuro zerekana amabara meza ya fluorescent, kandi ibyo biranga fluorescent bifite ibisobanuro bihanitse cyane kandi bigoye, bigatuma bigorana kwigana. Kurugero, amafaranga yigihugu cyacu akoresha UV fluorescent wino mumyanya myinshi hejuru yinoti. Binyuze mu ngaruka za fluorescent y'amabara atandukanye, itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo kumenya ukuri kw'ifaranga. Ku mafranga yimari nka cheque na bonds, wino ya UV fluorescent nayo igira uruhare runini. Bashobora gucapa ibintu bitagaragara birwanya - kwigana cyangwa kode mu bice byihariye byishyurwa, bishobora kumenyekana gusa nibikoresho byabashakashatsi ba UV babigize umwuga. Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya - impimbano ntibushobora gusa gukumira neza fagitire mpimbano, ariko kandi byihuse kandi byerekana neza niba fagitire zakozwe mu bucuruzi bw’imari, bigatuma isoko ry’imari rihoraho.
2. Ingwate Yizewe Yimpamyabumenyi na Passeport
Impamyabumenyi z'ingenzi nk'amakarita ndangamuntu, pasiporo, n'impushya zo gutwara ibinyabiziga ni ibimenyetso biranga abantu, kandi imikorere yabo yo kurwanya-mpimbano ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'amakuru bwite kandi umutekano uhagaze neza. Gukoresha UV fluorescent pigment murwego rwicyemezo cyo kurwanya - kwigana byabaye rusange. Iyakabiri - indangamuntu yibisekuruza mugihugu cyacu ikoresha tekinoroji itagaragara ya fluorescent. Munsi yumucyo ultraviolet yuburebure bwihariye, uburyo bwo kurwanya - kwigana amakarita ndangamuntu bizagaragara neza. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo amakuru akomeye hamwe nibiranga umutekano, bitezimbere cyane ubushobozi bwo kurwanya - kwigana amakarita ndangamuntu. Ni nako bimeze kuri pasiporo. Ibihugu byinshi bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya - kwigana mu gukora pasiporo, muri byo uburyo bwo kurwanya impimbano bwacapishijwe wino ya UV fluorescent ni igice cyingenzi. Ubu buryo ntabwo bugira ingaruka zidasanzwe ziboneka munsi yumucyo ultraviolet, ariko kandi nuburyo bwo gucapa hamwe nibiranga fluorescent byateguwe neza kandi bigoye kubigana. Muri ubu buryo, irinda neza pasiporo kwigana kandi ikemeza umutekano w’irangamuntu n’uburenganzira bwemewe n’inyungu z’abaturage mu ngendo mpuzamahanga.
3. Umurinzi wizerwa wo gupakira ibicuruzwa
Ku isoko ryibicuruzwa, kurwanya - kwigana ibicuruzwa - gupakira ibicuruzwa ni ihuriro rikomeye ryo kurinda agaciro k’uburenganzira n’uburenganzira n’inyungu z’abaguzi. Ibirango byinshi bizwi - bikoresha UV fluorescent pigment kugirango ikore ibimenyetso birwanya impimbano kubipfunyika ibicuruzwa kugirango itandukanye ibicuruzwa nyabyo kandi byiganano. Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya - kwigana bukunze kugaragara cyane mu nganda nko kwisiga, itabi n'inzoga, hamwe na farumasi. Ikirangantego kizwi cyane cyibinyobwa gishushanya ibintu bigoye bifite ibara ritukura, icyatsi, nubururu fluorescent pigment kuruhande rwimbere rwumutwe w icupa, rishobora kugaragara gusa munsi yumucyo ultraviolet 365nm. Ikigereranyo cyamabara nuburyo burambuye bwibishushanyo biragoye cyane, kandi biragoye kubigana kubigana neza. Mugihe abaguzi baguze ibicuruzwa, bakeneye gusa gukoresha igikoresho cyoroshye cya UV cyo kumenya, nkitara rya UV, kugirango bamenye ukuri kwibicuruzwa. Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya - kwigana ntabwo bworohereza abaguzi kumenya ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa ahubwo binarinda neza izina n'umugabane ku isoko.
V Kugenzura neza tekinoroji yo gutahura
Kugirango hamenyekane neza wino yo kurwanya impimbano hamwe na ultraviolet fluorescent pigment, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura ni ngombwa cyane. ?
Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo kumenya, nka 365nm ultraviolet flashlight, nigikoresho gikunze kugaragara kandi cyoroshye. Ninkindi "urufunguzo rwukuri", abakoresha n'abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko bashobora gukoresha igihe icyo aricyo cyose kugirango bakore ibizamini bibanza kubicuruzwa. Gusa ucane itara rya ultraviolet ahantu hakekwa ikimenyetso cyo kurwanya impimbano. Niba uburyo buteganijwe bwa fluorescente bugaragara, ibicuruzwa birashoboka ko ari ukuri. Kurundi ruhande, birashobora kuba ibicuruzwa byiganano. Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye-gukoresha-gutahura butuma abakiriya birinda mugihe bagura ibicuruzwa, kandi binatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura isoko. ?
Inganda zo mu rwego rwa fluorescence detector ni ibikoresho byumwuga kandi byukuri. Kimwe n "" impuguke irwanya impimbano ", irashobora kugera ku igenzura nyaryo mu gusesengura ibiranga ibintu. Ibikoresho bya Lupen Duo bya Luminochem birashobora kumenya ibikoresho bya fluorescent byishimiwe na UV-A hamwe n’urumuri rwa infragre icyarimwe, bikaba bikwiranye n’ibisabwa mu rwego rwo kurwanya impimbano nka pasiporo n’amakarita ndangamuntu. Irashobora gusesengura ibyuka bihumanya ibikoresho bya fluorescent muburyo burambuye, ntibisobanura gusa ibara nuburemere bwa fluorescence, ariko kandi ikanagaragaza neza ubwoko nibiranga ibikoresho bya fluorescente ugereranije nububiko busanzwe. Ubu buryo busobanutse neza bwerekana neza ko ibicuruzwa bishobora kugenzurwa neza mu bicuruzwa byinshi no kuzenguruka, bikumira neza ikwirakwizwa ry’ibicuruzwa byiganano kandi bitemewe. ?
Sisitemu yo murwego rwohejuru-yamenyekanye cyane ihuza imashini yiga imashini, kimwe nubugenzuzi buhebuje n "ubwonko bwubwenge". Irashobora no gutandukanya ibiranga "igikumwe" kiranga ibice bitandukanye bya pigment mu gusesengura itandukaniro rito muri fluorescence. Buri cyiciro cya anti-mpimbano kizakora florescence idasanzwe mugikorwa cyo kubyara, kikaba kidasubirwaho nkintoki zabantu. Mugereranije amakuru yerekanwe mububiko, ibikoresho byo gupima byumwuga birashobora kumenya ukuri mumasegonda make. Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe cyane mu kurwanya impimbano yo kwishyuza amabanki n'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Mu kurwanya impimbano za fagitire za banki, sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha ibintu byinshi irashobora kugenzura byihuse kandi neza ukuri kw'imishinga y'amategeko kandi ikanemeza umutekano w’ibikorwa by’imari; Mu rwego rwibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, birashobora gufasha abaguzi n’ubucuruzi kumenya neza ukuri kw'ibicuruzwa no kurinda isura yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y'ibirango n'uburenganzira n'inyungu z'abaguzi.
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VI, Icyerekezo kizaza
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ryo kurwanya impimbano ku isoko, ibyiringiro byo gukoresha pigment ultraviolet fluorescent pigment mu rwego rwa wino yo kurwanya impimbano bizaba binini. Ku ruhande rumwe, abashakashatsi bazakomeza gushakisha no guteza imbere pigment nshya ya ultraviolet fluorescent kugirango barusheho kunoza imikorere yabo, ituze no guhisha. Mugutezimbere uburyo bwa synthesis hamwe na molekulire yimiterere yibikoresho, byitezwe ko bizagera ku ngaruka nziza kandi zirambye za fluorescence, kandi icyarimwe bikagabanya igiciro cyumusaruro, kuburyo gishobora gukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye. Kurundi ruhande, tekinoroji yo gutahura izakomeza guhanga udushya no kuzamura, kandi ibikoresho byinshi byubwenge kandi byoroshye bizakomeza kugaragara. Hamwe nubuhanga bugenda bugaragara nkubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe namakuru makuru manini, ibikoresho byo gutahura bizashobora kugera ku kumenya byihuse kandi byukuri kumenya ukuri kandi bitange inkunga ya tekiniki ikomeye kubikorwa byo kurwanya impimbano. ?
Mu ijambo rimwe, ultraviolet fluorescent pigment, nkigice cyibanze cya wino yo kurwanya impimbano, ituherekeza ubuzima niterambere ryubukungu hamwe nibikorwa byihariye kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa. Mu bihe biri imbere, bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini kandi bigire uruhare mu guhashya ibicuruzwa by’impimbano kandi bitemewe kandi bikomeza gahunda y’isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025 
