amakuru

Ibirori by'ubwato bwa Dragon

Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ni umunsi mukuru w'Abashinwa uba ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu, ni mu mpera za Gicurasi cyangwa Kamena kuri kalendari ya Geregori.Mu 2023, Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon riba ku ya 22 Kamena (Ku wa kane).Ubushinwa buzagira iminsi 3 y'ikiruhuko rusange kuva ku wa kane (22 Kamena) kugeza ku wa gatandatu (24 Kamena).

Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat ni ibirori aho benshi barya umuceri wumuceri (zongzi), banywa vino nyayo (xionghuangjiu), nubwato bwikiyoka.Ibindi bikorwa birimo kumanika amashusho ya Zhong Kui (ishusho yumurinzi wumugani), kumanika mugwort na calamus, gufata urugendo rurerure, kwandika amarozi no kwambara imifuka yimiti ihumura.

Ibi bikorwa byose nimikino nko gukora amagi saa sita byafashwe nabakera nkuburyo bwiza bwo gukumira indwara, ibibi, mugihe biteza imbere ubuzima bwiza nubuzima bwiza.Abantu rimwe na rimwe bambara talismans kugirango birinde imyuka mibi cyangwa barashobora kumanika ifoto ya Zhong Kui, umurinzi w’imyuka mibi, ku muryango w’ingo zabo.

Muri Repubulika y'Ubushinwa, ibirori byizihijwe kandi nk '“Umunsi w'abasizi” mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Qu Yuan, uzwi nk'umusizi wa mbere w'Ubushinwa.Abashinwa basanzwe bajugunya amababi yimigano yuzuyemo umuceri watetse mumazi kandi biramenyerewe no kurya tzungtzu hamwe nuduce twumuceri.

Benshi bemeza ko iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryatangiriye mu Bushinwa bwa kera rishingiye ku kwiyahura k'umusizi akaba n'umunyapolitiki wo mu bwami bwa Chu, Qu Yuan mu 278 MIC.

Iri serukiramuco ryibutsa ubuzima n’urupfu rw’intiti izwi cyane y’Abashinwa Qu Yuan, wari minisitiri w’indahemuka w’umwami wa Chu mu kinyejana cya gatatu MIC.Ubwenge bwa Qu Yuan n'inzira z'ubwenge byarwanyije abandi bayobozi b'urukiko, bityo bamushinja ibirego by'ibinyoma by'ubugambanyi maze umwami yirukanwa.Mu gihe yari mu buhungiro, Qu Yuan yahimbye imivugo myinshi kugira ngo agaragaze uburakari n'agahinda agirira umutegetsi we n'abantu.

Qu Yuan yarohamye yizirika ibuye riremereye mu gituza maze asimbukira mu ruzi rwa Miluo mu 278 MIC mbere y'imyaka 61. Abaturage ba Chu bagerageje kumukiza bemeza ko Qu Yuan yari umuntu wubahwa;bashakishije cyane mu bwato bwabo bashaka Qu Yuan ariko ntibabasha kumukiza.Buri mwaka iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon ryizihizwa mu rwego rwo kwibuka iki gikorwa cyo gutabara Qu Yuan.

Abaturage baho batangiye umuco wo guta umuceri watetse ibitambo mu ruzi rwa Qu Yuan, mu gihe abandi bemezaga ko umuceri uzabuza amafi yo mu ruzi kurya umurambo wa Qu Yuan.Ubwa mbere, abaturage baho bahisemo gukora zongzi bizeye ko izarohama mu ruzi ikagera ku mubiri wa Qu Yuan.Nyamara, umuco wo gupfunyika umuceri mumababi yimigano kugirango zongzi utangire umwaka ukurikira.

Ubwato bw'ikiyoka ni ubwato bukoreshwa n'abantu cyangwa ubwato bwa paddle busanzwe bukozwe mu biti by'icyayi ku bishushanyo bitandukanye.Mubisanzwe bafite ibishushanyo byiza bishushanyije bifite uburebure buri hagati ya metero 40 na 100 z'uburebure, hamwe nimpera yimbere imeze nkikiyoka gifungura umunwa, naho inyuma yinyuma umurizo.Ubwato bushobora kugira abasare bagera kuri 80 kugirango bakoreshe ubwato, bitewe n'uburebure.Umuhango wera ukorwa mbere yaya marushanwa yose kugirango "uzane ubwato mubuzima" ushushanya amaso.Ikipe ya mbere yafashe ibendera nyuma yamasomo yatsinze isiganwa.