amakuru

Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, uzwi kwizina rya "Umwaka mushya wubushinwa", numunsi wambere wukwezi kwambere. Iserukiramuco ni Iserukiramuco rikomeye kandi rishimishije mubushinwa, kandi ni umunsi mukuru gakondo kubashinwa bo mumahanga. Waba uzi inkomoko ninkuru zinkuru zumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi?

Umunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, uzwi kandi nkumwaka mushya wubushinwa, ni intangiriro yingengabihe yukwezi. Ni umunsi mukuru ukomeye, ushimishije, kandi w'ingenzi gakondo gakondo mu Bushinwa, kandi ni umunsi mukuru udasanzwe kubashinwa. Nibigaragaza cyane umuco wubushinwa. Kuva ku ngoma ya Han yo mu Burengerazuba, imigenzo y'Ibirori by'impeshyi yarakomeje kugeza na n'ubu. Iserukiramuco risanzwe ryerekeza ku mwaka mushya n'umunsi wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa mbere. Ariko mu muco wa rubanda, Iserukiramuco gakondo ryerekeza ku gihe cyo kuva ku munsi wa munani w'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri kugeza ku munsi wa cumi na kabiri cyangwa makumyabiri na kane w'ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri kugeza ku wa cumi na gatanu w'ukwezi kwa mbere, hamwe n'Umwaka Mushya n'Umunsi wa mbere w'ukwezi kwa mbere nk'iherezo. Kwizihiza iri serukiramuco byashizeho imigenzo ningeso zifatika mugihe cyimyaka ibihumbi byiterambere ryamateka, inyinshi murizo ziracyariho kugeza na nubu. Mu kiruhuko cy’umwaka mushya w’Abashinwa, Abanya Han hamwe n’amoko mato mu Bushinwa bakora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo kwizihiza, ibyinshi muri byo byibanda ku gusenga imana na Buda, kunamira abakurambere, gusenya ibya kera no kuvugurura ibishya, kwakira jubile n'imigisha, no gusengera umwaka utubutse. Ibikorwa biratandukanye kandi bifite amoko akomeye. Ku ya 20 Gicurasi 2006, imigenzo ya rubanda y'Ibirori by'impeshyi yemejwe n'Inama ya Leta gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'urutonde rw'umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe.

Hariho umugani kubyerekeye inkomoko yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi. Mu Bushinwa bwa kera, hari igisimba cyitwa “Nian”, cyari gifite antenne ndende kandi cyari gikaze cyane. Nian amaze imyaka myinshi atuye munsi yinyanja, kandi yurira inkombe mugihe cyumwaka mushya, amira amatungo kandi yangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Kubwibyo, mu ijoro rishya, abantu bo mu midugudu no mu midugudu bafasha abasaza n’abana guhungira ku misozi miremire kugira ngo birinde ingaruka z’inyamaswa “Nian”. Umunsi umwe mushya muhire, umusabirizi ushaje yaturutse hanze yumudugudu. Abaturage barihuse kandi bafite ubwoba, umukecuru gusa mu burasirazuba bw'umudugudu aha umusaza ibiryo amusaba kuzamuka umusozi kugirango yirinde inyamaswa “Nian”. Umusaza yakubise ubwanwa aramwenyura, ati: "Niba nyogokuru anyemereye kurara ijoro ryose, nzirukana" inyamaswa ya Nian. " Umukecuru yakomeje kujijura, yinginga umusaza kumwenyura ariko araceceka. Mu gicuku, inyamaswa “Nian” yinjiye mu mudugudu. Yasanze ikirere cyari mucyaro gitandukanye n’imyaka yashize: ku mpera y’iburasirazuba bw’umudugudu, mu rugo rw’umugore, urugi rwometseho impapuro nini zitukura, kandi inzu yari yaka buji. Inyamaswa ya Nian ihinda umushyitsi maze irataka cyane. Ageze ku muryango, mu gikari humvikanye urusaku ruturika, maze “Nian” ahinda umushyitsi maze atinyuka gukomeza gutera imbere. Mu ntangiriro, “Nian” yatinyaga cyane umutuku, umuriro, no guturika. Muri ako kanya, umuryango wa nyirabukwe wakinguye ndabona umusaza wambaye ikanzu itukura aseka cyane mu gikari. Nian yarumiwe ahunga afite isoni. Bukeye bwaho wari umunsi wambere wukwezi kwambere, kandi abantu bahungiye batunguwe cyane no kubona ko umudugudu ufite umutekano kandi ufite umutekano. Muri aka kanya, umugore wanjye yahise abimenya ahita abwira abaturage ibyerekeye isezerano ryo gusabiriza umusaza. Iki kibazo cyahise gikwira mu midugudu ikikije, kandi abantu bose bari bazi inzira yo kwirukana inyamaswa ya Nian. Kuva icyo gihe, buri mwaka mushya, buri muryango ufata udupapuro dutukura hanyuma ugacana umuriro; Buri rugo rwaka cyane buji, kurinda ijoro no gutegereza umwaka mushya. Mu gitondo cya kare cyumunsi wambere wamashuri yisumbuye, ndacyafite urugendo rwumuryango nubucuti kugirango mbasuhuze. Uyu mugenzo uragenda ukwirakwira cyane, uhinduka umunsi mukuru gakondo mubashinwa.